The Creation, Goals and Missions of the United Nations - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1289 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: United States Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Main purpose of this research is to describe background information of United Nations creation, also to realize its main goals and missions, to examine powers and functions of Main Political Organs as are General Assembly, Security Council, International Court of Justice, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council and The Secretariat with purposes of UN agencies which works about different issues all over the world and plays crucial roles in case of development. Furthermore ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s important to understand the main role of United Nations intervention into the different countries, mostly current missions of organization, such as United Nations Mission in theRepublic of South Sudan and UNà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Stabilization Mission in Haiti, that it give us possibility to realize consequences and results of their actions. After we can judge and make conclusion. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Creation, Goals and Missions of the United Nations" essay for you Create order Background Information TheUnited Nations established 24 October 1945 in San Francisco by 51 countries, which replaced the ineffectiveLeague of Nations, but today UN consists 193 member andheadquarter is locatedin New York City. The organization was created during theSecond World Warand aim was to prevent another such conflict. Its objectives are: To develop friendly relations among nations, to achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.[1] The organization is financed by voluntary contributions from its member states and doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have own military forces. In the same year on 26 June was signed The Charter of United Nation, which is main constitutive instrument, which consists rights and obligations to the Member States, and establishes its principal organs and procedures in order to work together for international peace and security to solve international problems. Main Body UN is composed by six main political organs: General Assembly; Security Council; International Court of Justice; Economic and Social Council; Trusteeship Council and Secretariat, accordingly they have own functions. For example the General Assembly of UN which is the main policymaking organ of the UN composed by 193 Member States, that each state has own representatives in to the Assembly with one right of vote. They have authority on such matters as political, economic, humanitarian, social issues, also budgetary questions requires a two-thirds majority of Member States. In case of The Security Council includes fifteen members, but among them five is permanent members_ China,France,Russian Federation,the United Kingdom,the United States with veto powers and ten non-permanent members which is elected by the General As sembly for a two-year term. Under the Charter, the Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It began work in April 1946 and the headquarters is located in Hague. The Court is composed of 15 judges, who are elected 9 years term by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council. The role of court is to settle legal disputes between the States and gives advisory opinions to the UN and its specialized agencies. The Secretariat is an international staff working in duty stations around the world. Its head is secretary general, who is appointed by general assembly by five years term and secretariat carried out problems which deals with UN to mediating international disputes from economic or social trends, also to inform media about the work of UN. Trusteeship Council is made up by five permanent members of security coun cil which are able to administer territories in specific circumstances for a variety of purposes, such as preparation for independence, administration of an election, adoption of a new constitution, implementation of a peace settlement, and performance of other civil functions. Economic and Social Council with 54 members is responsible for the social and economic work of UN, furthermore they have responsibility to make some observation or research for announcement about international economic issues, social relations, cultural, educational and about human rights issues which gives policy recommendations addressed from the member states to the general assembly. Additionally UN has own agencies which works about different issues all over the world and plays crucial roles in case of development, for example: FAO, ILO, IMF, UPU, WHO,WIPO, WTO, IBRD, UNESCO, UNIDO, ITU, ICAO, IFAD, WMO and others. Current Missions United Nations Mission in theRepublic of South Sudan On 9 J uly 2011 South Sudan became the newest country in the world, but the Security Council recognized that the situation was again threat to international peace and security and for that established the United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan to consolidate peace and security and to help establish conditions for development. Political disagreement between South Sudan President Salva Kiir and his former deputy, Riek Machar, started in mid-December 2013 which turned into a full-fledged conflict that caused brutality, more than 1.9 million people have fled their homes, also more than 100,000 became refuge in UN bases. In addition, civilians have been killed, raped and beaten. Now more than 4 million people are under the risk of hunger and diseases. For this reason the Security Council, by itsresolution of 27 May 2014 extend the Mission until 30 November 2014, and authorized it to use à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“all necessary meansà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to protect civilians, monitor and invest igate human rights, create the conditions for delivery of humanitarian assistance, and support the implementation of the cessation of hostilities agreement[2]. The UN mission in South Sudan plays a vital role in getting food to the thousands of people who have sought shelter in UN bases around the country. United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti was established byUnited Nations Security Council Resolutionon 30 April 2004 because situation in Haiti was threat for international peace and security, but mission is continuing now. In 25 November 2014 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" rising tensions Port-au-Prince and other key Haitian cities in the wake of last monthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s delayed elections, it caused injure among protestant. Another anti-Government protest on November 18 was resulted in several injuries. The period from November 25 to December 10 marks the 16 days of activism for the protection of human rights, it is up to all to reject violence in all its forms to move towards a stronger Haiti, more stable and more respectful the rights of all .[3] Conclusion In the conclusion we can say, that United Nation is doing a lot. They really make the changes for our world society and bring development to us. As we see UN forces are mobilize to eliminate conflicting situation into the South Sudan and are monitoring, observing human rights condition, giving humanitarian aid to the society which plays vital role in getting food to the thousands of people who have sought shelter in UN bases around country. Likewise the United Nations mission in Haiti is very important for the protection of human rights, reject violence and ensure more stable and more respectful society. Furthermore especially UNà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s specialized agencies are very successfull, which works about different important issues for improvement economic and social conditions with prosperity in all cases. There is no doubt, that they p lay crucial roles for future development, despite those facts we must recognize some weaknesses of the organization that sometimes they are facing. For that, they need more reformation and cooperation, which is really difficult in the international society. Bibliography Primary Sources: Charter of UN, Article 1 Secondary Sources: https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/operations/current.shtml https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/news/ https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/operations/ https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/operations/past.shtml https://www.un.org/apps/news/region.asp?Region=3 https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-11641-haiti-elections-cep-completed-max-mathurin-new-president.html [1] https://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/chapter1.shtml 27.12.14/21:22 [2] https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmiss/mandate.shtml 27.12.14/21:30 [3] https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=49440#.VJ7sJV4DJA 27.12.14/21:50

Childhood Obesity Obesity And Obesity - 1505 Words

Childhood Obesity Introduction Childhood Obesity has become more critical public health issue worldwide. However, obesity ratio varies from country to country. In addition, up to a quarter of Australian children are suffering from childhood obesity and obese children are at higher risk to become obese adult. For this reason, child’s weight always matters because it can impact on their health in future. There may be many reasons which affect childhood obesity including sedentary life style, lack of physical activity, advertisements or intake of unhealthy diet. Consequences of childhood obesity can increase the risk of many health disease in future. Background Obesity is considered as a serious and long term disease with many affecting factors such as social, psychological and environmental element. Obesity is an excessive fat which can increase risk of health disease.Basically obesity can measured by body mass index by the formula BMI = weight in kg/ height in meter square. In addition, BMI more than 30 is called obese (Wilding, 2011). Obesity is the consequences of excessive energy consumption through eating and drinking unhealthy food. Childhood obesity are considered as a disease and it is influenced by many factors such as genetic, physiologic, environmental and psychological factors because it can result in to many health disease in future including diabetes type II, cardiovascular disease and stress. During 2007-2008, 23% children aged 5-14 years were suffering fromShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Obesity1247 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Review to Prevent the Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity in Our Community. The rates of childhood obesity Worldwide are alarmingly high! Obesity is a global nutritional concern and leads to horrible consequences on our children and becomes a worldwide pandemic. Worldwide estimates of obesity are as high as 43 million, and rates continue to increase each year. In this study, people will find healthy tips to prevent childhood overweight or obesity to help children in our communitiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On Childhood Obesity Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pagesfind out what has caused or what the leading factors to obesity are. Researchers are currently still doing research to find out what causes or what may be the lead to obesity. Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition which considers a child to be obese if their Body Mass Index (BMI) is at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex. (Rendall., Weden, Lau, Brownell, Nazarov Fernandes, 2014). Obesity is on a rise in the Unites States and all over the worldRea d MoreChildhood Obesity : Children Can Not Combat Obesity1158 Words   |  5 Pages Childhood Obesity Jesus Dorado DeVry University Prewriting My narrowed topic is that parents need to play a bigger role in helping reduce childhood obesity. Children cannot combat obesity by themselves. 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The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income families particularly in the United States. The socioeconomic status of these families contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic. Summary of Article 1 The article, â€Å"Beliefs about the Role of Parenting in Feeding and Childhood Obesity among Mothers of Lower Socioeconomic Status† is a study that was conducted by Alison KalinowskiRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Childhood Obesity1678 Words   |  7 PagesThe prevalence of childhood obesity has remained a serious matter in the United States over the years despite its recent decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Children who are obese can experience the same devastating health effects as adults who are obese – cardiovascular issues, diabetes, breathing problems, and so forth. 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Obesity can cause many types of physical problems, which most are aware of, but it can also cause some undesirable internal feelings within children and adolescents who suffer from it. Self-esteem, or self-worth, is important as it helps develop personality and is a major ingredient to our mental health status (Wang, F. and Veugelers, P. J., 2008). Some have said obesity may even have a negative effect on cognitive developmentRead MoreChildhood Obesity Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a 2010 report by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of childhood obesity has more than tripled in the past thirty years. As well as having an impact on health, studies have cited a relationship between obesity and poor school performance as well as a child’s readiness for learning and education. This can be correlated with studies finding â€Å"obese children have a greater risk of social and psychological problems, such as discrimination and poor self-esteem†Read MoreThe Issue Of Childhood Obesity2238 Words   |  9 PagesSmaller governmental initiatives have proven effective, as well as campaigns run by non-governmental organization, yet a large scale federal initiative has yet to be established. Childhood obesity is an ever growing epidemic that has increased to unacceptable proportions. In order to prevent any further escalation of this public, federal legislation must be advocated for and passed that creates more opportunities for physical activity, increased access to healthy food, and puts an end to dishonest

Cry, the Beloved Country Free Essays

Literary Elements by Paton In the last chapter of the novel Cry, The Beloved Country the author Alan Paton uses symbols, repetition, and tone shows disparity and hope in the main character, Kumalo in order to describe how the black men of south Africa must be able to adapt to their situations, or they may not make it out with their sanity. Throughout the passage in chapter 36, Paton often used tone to depict the stages of emotions Kumalo experienced while thinking about his son’s fate. Kumalo questions himself â€Å" Would [Absolam] be awake, would he be able to sleep, this night before the morning? He cried out, My son† (310). We will write a custom essay sample on Cry, the Beloved Country or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this sentence, Kumalo wonders how his son will face his death the next morning and feels the same pain Absolam does. The anguish and concern Kumalo felt shows his way of coping with the terrible fate to meet his son the following morning. Kumalo not only worries about how his son is coping with his inevitable death, but cries out in desperation as if Absolam will be able to hear him and be comforted. In addition, in the final moments of the book, Kumalo looks â€Å"at the faint steady lightening in the east† (312). Kumalo is no longer afraid of his son’s future, embraces it and is at peace. His son’s execution placed Kumalo in a dark place where he was not familiar with, but at when dawn came and the sun rose the thing he feared was finally here and he accepted it so he could move on and his son could rest in peace. The tone in this sentence had a tone of hopefulness, as opposed to the tone of the rest of the passage that had a tone of despair and grief because the referral to the sun displayed optimism and feelings of not wanting to dwell in the past. However, Paton uses the tone shift in this passage to show Kumalo’s acceptance and adaption to reality and the things he could not change. Paton often used repetitive words relating to the darkness, light, and about the sun rising and setting. These words all described how each village had to accept their situation before they could truly be at peace with themselves and the lives they live. For example, â€Å"The great valley of Umzimkulu is still in darkness, but the light will come there. â€Å" (312). In a literal interpretation, this simply describes how the sun slowly rises and shines on all the villages, but in the context of this passage, Paton depicts the darkness and the negativity some people of South Africa are stuck in. And as the sunlight shines over them, they will become rejuvenated and realize the beauty in living one more day despite the conditions they live in. In addition, Kumalo thought to himself that â€Å"The sun would rise soon after five, and it was then it was done† (310). The indication of the sun rising represents the end of the darkness of the night and then end of Kumalo’s dark thoughts throughout the night. Not only does it mean the end of Kumalo’s suffering, it means that the sun rise will end his son’s life by execution. It is also a metaphor for renewal throughout, the moment he feared most is over and done with and he can now rest easy. Furthermore, Paton’s use of tone in this passage also illustrates how Kumalo persisted through his darkest times and he eventually was able to pull through and hope his son the best, or the capability to acclimate to any situation. Paton illustrates ultimate hope and renewal at the end of the passage with the usage of symbols of the sun and the titihoya bird. For example, Kumalo professes that â€Å" when that dawn will come, of our emancipation, from the fear of bondage and the bondage of fear, why, that is a secret. (312). The dawn for Kumalo shows his son is freed from his life of sin and can now peacefully travel to the next world without worry. Not only is Absolam freed, Kumalo is free himself from the fear of his son further sinning and for his well being, as he is in God’s hands now. In addition, Kumalo says â€Å" Yes, it is the dawn that has come. The titihoya wakes from sleep, and goes about his work of forlorn crying. † (311). The bird the sun are intertwined, as the bird only wakes with the sun, and Kumalo and Absolam’s fate are forever connected no matter how far away they are from each other. Despite the grief Kumalo experiences, his usage of light and birds displays his acceptance of the future for himself and the end of his son’s. Kumalo’s adaptation to a terrible event in his life displays his ability to be optimistic and not live in the past. Overall, Kumalo went through a series of emotions and feelings that at the time seemed impossible to cope with. And with Paton’s usage of tone, symbols, and repetition, he showed Kumalo was greatly in tune with nature and his spiritual self. His adaption to reality geared himself to serenity when he let destiny lead the way. How to cite Cry, the Beloved Country, Essay examples

Tartuffe Reaction Paper free essay sample

Tartuffe shows just how a person can be deceived or plotted against. We all tend to adapt to friends or take people in without knowing the true characters of that person. It pays to analyze and get to know a person before giving all of your trust and belief in them. Most of the plays we have read always give life lessons. This play teaches readers to not put your trust in everyone. Get to know a person better and understand what they are about before you call them a friend and tell them your while life story. In this play Tartuffe portrays to be a very holy person by over exasperating his religion persona. Tartuffe uses his outward acts of religion to make it seem as though he is so â€Å"HOLY†. Moliere created two characters that were footed or tricked by Tartuffe. Madam Parnell and Orgon are blinded by the will and charm of Tartuffe that they install so much trust and value in this one man. We will write a custom essay sample on Tartuffe Reaction Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even when people tried to warn them, Madame Parnell and Orgon couldn’t see the flaws of the main character. He was able to persuade the thought of the two characters and persuade them that he was is something that he was not. No matter how much family tells them that Tartuffe is evil, a gossipier, and has demonic spirit, it still remains that they see him as an angel. It makes me think about when you’re looking for something and come to find out it is right there in front of you the whole time- if it was a snake it would have bitten you. I like how Tartuffe character is later revealed. This proves that no matter what is done in the dark the truth will always come to the light. It is great how Moliere takes the story and put a twist on it by making a happy ending. When I first started reading the play, I thought Tartuffe would end up destroying all. In the end Tartuffe is revealed and punished for his foolishness and trickery. That proves to Tartuffe that what goes around, always comes around. I have learned from previous friendships that I cannot always trust everyone to know every single thing about me. I once had a friend that I would tell everything to; we were close for a couple of years. Throughout those years even her mom would tell my mom that she would lie about where she would be or what she was doing. So my mom would always tell me to watch out for her and that she wasn’t the friend that she claimed to be. After getting into an argument with her over social networking, I found out that she was not the friend I thought she was. She revealed all my business on the internet and half was even lies. Friendships for me now are harder to trust and I only can gain trust in someone after a long period of time.